MASA DEPAN REUNIFIKASI KOREA (Dinamika Hubungan Korea Utara-Korea Selatan dan Dampaknya Terhadap Stabilitas Keamanan di Kawasan Asia Timur Pasca Perang Dingin)

Mega Aldikawati

Sari


Dinamika hubungan Korut dan Korsel mempengaruhi konstatasi dan konstelasi politik, termasuk stabilitas keamanan di kawasan Asia Timur.Kedua Korea melakukan interaksi dan kerjasama dengan Jepang, Cina, Amerika, dan Rusia yang mempunyai keterkaitan dengan pecahnya Korea menjadi dua pada masa Perang Dingin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik studi pustaka untuk menganalisa dinamika hubungan antar-Korea serta prospek dan masa depan reunifikasi Korea. Masa depan reunifikasi Korea tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh kedua Korea, namun juga dipengaruhi oleh politik luar negeri Jepang, Cina, Amerika, dan Rusia terhadap Semenanjung Korea. Dalam tingkat internal, regional, dan global, skenario ‘Unification by Consensus’ atau reunifikasi dengan ‘konsensus’ dapat mewujudkan reunifikasi damai.

Kata Kunci


Kepentingan Nasional, Keamanan Regional, Asia Timur, Konflik, Reunifikasi Korea

Referensi


Armstrong, Charles K. (2005). "Inter-Korean Relations in Historical Perspective". International Journal of Korean Unification Studies, Vol. 14 No.2.

Armstrong, Charles K.,dkk (Ed).(2006).Korea at The Center : Dynamics of Regionalism in Northeast Asia.Amerika : M.E. Sharpe Inc.

Buzan, Barry (1991). People, States, and Fear: An Agenda for International Security Studies in Post-Cold War Era. Amerika: Harvester Wheatsheaf.

Choi, Jin-Wook. (1995). “Inter-Korean Economic Cooperation: A Vital Element of Seoul's Unification Policy”. The Korean Journal of National Unification, Vol. 4.

Couloumbis, T.A & James H.W. (1990).Pengantar hubungan Internasional: Keadilan dan Power. Bandung: Abardin.

Ha, Yong-Chool, 1999, “Engaging Russia for Peace in Northeast Asia”, Engaging Russia in Asia Pacific, Kōji Watanabe (Ed), Singapura: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies,

Han, Sukhee. (2004). "Korean Perceptions of China's Rise in East Asia", Korea in the New Asia: East Asian Integration and the China Factor. Amerika:Routledge,

Han, Yong-Sup. (1995). “Breaking off the Cold War Chains on the Korean Peninsula: The Relevance of Arms Control Measures”.International Journal of Korean Unification Studies, Vol.4.

Hara, A.B.E. (2011). Pengantar Analisa Politik Luar Negeri: Dari Realism Sampai Konstruktivisme, Bandung: Penerbit Nuansa.

Hettne, B. dan Soderbaun. (1998). "The New Regionalism Approach" dalam Special Issue of Politea, Vol. 17 No.3.

Ho, Khai Leong (Ed). (2007). ASEAN-Korea Relations: Security, Trade, and Community Building. Singapore: ISEAS Publishing Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.

Holsti, K.J. (1998). Politik Internasional: Kerangka Untuk Analisis Jilid I. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Hughes, Christopher W. (1999) Japan's Economic Power and Security: Japan and North Korea. Amerika: Routledge.

Hwang, Eui-Gak. (2013). "Prospects of the inter-Korean Economic Cooperation And North Korean External Trade".International Journal of Korean Studies, Vol.17 No.2.

Jeffries, Ian. (2013). North Korea 2009-2012: A Guide to Economic and Political Developments. New York: Routledge.

Joo, Seung-Ho & Tae-Hwan Kwak (Ed).(2010). Peace Regime Building on the Korean Peninsula and Northeast Asian Security Cooperation.Amerika: Ashgate.

_____. (2003). The Korean Peace Process and the Four Powers. Amerika: Ashgate.

Kim, Yong-Ho. (2011). Korean Foreign Policy: Security Dilemma and Succession. Inggris: Lexington Books.

Kriesberg, Louise (1994). World Security: Challenges for a New Century. Amerika: St.Martin.

Lee, Hochul. (Oktober, 2011). “China’s Peace Equation: Rising China and Security in East Asia”.Peace in Korean Peninsula and Sino-US Relations, Center for Korean Studies.

Mansbach, R. W. dan Kirsten L.R. (2012).Pengantar Politik Global. Bandung: Nusa Media.

Mas’oed, Mohtar (1990). Ilmu Hubungan Internasional: Disiplin dan Metodologi. Jakarta: LP3ES.

Morgenthau, H.J. (2010). Politik Antar Bangsa, Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Munakata, Naoko. (2006). Transforming East Asia: The Evolution of Regional Economic Integration. Amerika: Brookings Institution Press.

Nye, Joseph (2002). Regionalism in World Politics. Inggris: Oxford University Press.

Perwita, A.A.B & Yanyan M.Y. (2006).Pengantar Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Pollack, Jonathan. D & Chungmin Lee. (1998). Preparing for Korean Unification: Scenarios and Implications. Amerika: RAND.

Roy, Denny.(Januari, 2004). "China and the Korean Peninsula: Beijing's Pyongyang Problem and Seoul Hope".Asia-Pasific Center for Security Studies, Vol. 3 No.1.

Rozman, Gilbert.(2004).Northeast Asia's Stunted Regionalism: Bilateral Distrust in the Shadow of Globalization. Inggris: University of Cambridge.

Sitepu, P.A. (2011). Hubungan Internasional. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Snyder, C.A. (2008). Security and Strategy. Palgrave: Macmillan.

Sukanta,HM. (2007). Konflik Tak Berujung: Mengupas Konflik dan Interdependensi Mesir-Sudan dalam Perspektif Teori Hubungan Internasiona., Bandung: Teraju.

Suparman, Nuraeni, dkk. (2010). Regionalisme Dalam Studi Hubungan Internasional.Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Takeda, Yoshinori. (2006). “Putin's Foreign Policy Toward North Korea”. International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, Vol. 6.

Weissmann, Mikael. (2009). “Understanding the East Asian Peace: Informal and formal conflict prevention and peacebuilding in the Taiwan Strait, the Korean Peninsula, and the South China Sea 1990-2008”.Disertasi. Swedia: School of Global Studies-University of Gothenburg.

Wishnick, Elizabeth. (2002). "Russian-North Korean Relations: A New Era?",North Korea and Northeast Asia oleh Samuel S. Kim dan Tai Hwan Lee (Ed), Amerika: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

Worth,Richard. (2008). Kim Jong Il, Amerika: Infobase Publishing.

Wortzel, Larry M. (Ed). (1999). The Chinese Armed Forces in The 21st Century. Amerika: US Army War College-Strategic Studies Institute.

Qimao, Chen. (1993). Korean Unification: Implications for Northeast Asia. Amerika: CSIS.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.52447/polinter.v1i1.63

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.