PERAN STRATEGIS SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING DALAM PROSES MANUFAKTUR MODERN: TINJAUAN LITERATUR TERKINI

Nidya Jullanar Salman, Andi Saidah

Abstract


Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) adalah metode pengelasan yang paling sering digunakan dalam industri manufaktur. Artikel ini menyajikan tinjauan literatur terkini mengenai peran strategis SMAW dalam proses manufaktur modern menggunakan aplikasi VOSviewer untuk mengungkapkan tren yang muncul dalam kinerja artikel dan jurnal. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa bidang-bidang yang paling mengandalkan SMAW adalah pembangkit listrik, offshore, marine engineering, struktural dan konstruksi. Kajian ini tidak hanya membahas keunggulan SMAW, tetapi juga menelaah tantangan dalam pengelasan material teknik modern seperti logam ringan, berlapis, dan tak sejenis. Untuk mengatasinya, telah diterapkan berbagai inovasi seperti elektroda dengan fluks khusus, pemanasan awal (preheating), serta teknik inspeksi non-destruktif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada keterbatasan, SMAW tetap relevan dan berperan penting dalam menjaga efisiensi dan mutu proses manufaktur saat ini.

 


Keywords


shielded metal arc welding, manufaktur modern, pengelasan

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.52447/jktm.v9i2.8244

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